Showing posts with label George Yoakum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label George Yoakum. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 11, 2010

NOTES ON HENDERSON YOAKUM FROM THE TEXAS ARCHIVES


If all men were as high minded and honourable as Henderson Yoakum, the world would roll smoothly around its axis, until it just wore out, without any of those jars, discords, strifes & contentions which now distract & disgrace it.

Pleasant Williams Kittrell (1805 - 1867)






Henderson Yoakum's home near Huntsville, where he wrote the first
History of Texas in 1855.



During my visit to Austin, Texas, some years ago (see my earlier post "Deep in the Heart of Texas" for an account of this trip), I stopped at the state archives and had a number of papers pertaining to Henderson Yoakum copied and mailed to me. I have transcribed some of those papers below:

13 Feb 1833 Place: Monroe Co., Tennessee

Source: Holdings of the Texas State Archives

Envelope: Robt. Cannon Esq.
New Philadelphia, East Tenn.
(via Campbell Station)

Murfreesboro, Tenn.
April 3, 1833

Dear Mother,

I take this opportunity of writing to you to let you know we are well, and in fine spirits. As for Henderson, he is so used to being from home that it does not hurt him to leave his people, and, for my part, I have made so many affable acquaintances, that my mind is too much occupied and diverted to think much about home. But this of itself, would not be sufficient to keep up my spirits were I not consoled by the presence of the one I love better than all my kinfolks, dear as they are to me. Among my acquaintances are Judge Mitchell’s family, in the country, and the John Laughlin family in town, all of whom have treated us with the greatest possible kindness. Mrs. Welker, that is, Judge Mitchell’s daughter, is one of the finest ladies I ever was acquainted with. She is so kind and affectionate, and withal such a great talker, that I have no time to indulge in thoughts about home.

This is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. It is level, and like Murfreesboro is healthy. We are now at the Laughlins in town, and will go to housekeeping in a few days.
Henderson is busily engaged in studying Law. He says he thinks he’ll get his license in about six months when he will be able to live by his own industry. He is going to have a Grench school, which will occupy but little of his time, and be of some profit to us. The Judge advises that if he can make out to live in the mean time, he ought to turn his attention to his studies. The Judge says by way of (smudged) that when he began the practice of Law he was (smudged) hundred in debt, and otherwise worse (smudged) than nothing.
Henderson is trying to teach me to read and write, but I make a good jest, as you see. I should like very much to hear from you and papa. Give my love to Eliza. I think of her often, and also to Uncle Mathew’s family.

Please accept the affections of your child,

Evaline

To Robt. Cannon Esq. If you see any of our acquaintances coming to Nashville, tell them to call and see us. Tell Wm. Allen I paid Mr. Sublett two dollars for him. Please accept the assurance of my regard. H. Yoakum


Henderson Yoakum moved to Texas at the tail end of the Republic and on the cusp of the great migration that would come with annexation. His friendship with Sam Houston, a leading figure in the American Revolution, brought him in contact with the movers and shakers of his time. His diary discusses his introduction to the state’s future senators and governors.

In his 1954 doctoral dissertation at the University of Texas, Herbert Howard Lang talked of Henderson’s roots:

“Henderson King Yoakum was born on September 6, 1810, at Yoakum’s Station in Powell’s Valley, Claiborne County, Tennessee. His ancestors, of Welsh origin, had migrated to New Amsterdam with a group of early Dutch settlers. His great-grandfather, Valentine Yoakum, had moved from New York to Greenbrier County, Virginia, where, in 1771, he built a fort, which he called Yoakum’s Station. Valentine Yoakum, his wife, and all of their children, with the exception of their son George, were massacred in a Shawnee Indian raid on the fort.


NOTES: Sister Eliza (Elizabeth Martin) married Thomas H. Moore.

=======================

FROM THE TEXAS STATE ARCHIVES

When he died in 1856, his estate estimated he had nearly 9,000 acres valued at $17,773, with the majority being in Walker County, where he lived, and the rest spread through Polk, Houston, Cherokee (willed to a nephew), Leon and Trinity counties. In Polk, he owned land that was part of the George Wright Red River Co. appraised at $400 an acre.

Leaves from H. Yoakum’s Diary.

From Texas Archives, Austin.

Saturday, May 31, 1845. (at Smithland, Kentucky?) Our boat ran aground last evening, and we were prevented from reaching this place til this evening. We start home after supper tonight, for Nashville in the “Doctor Watson.”

At home Monday 2 June. Reached Nashville today at 10 a.m. and home by four p.m. and found all well for which I am grateful.

June 10, 1845. Gen. Jackson departed this life on Tuesday last at 6 p.m. 8 (mst) at his residence in the full possession of his mental faculties. During the last thirty years no man has filled a larger space in the world’s eye.
The Mexican Congress by a vote of 41 to 13 in the House and unanimously in the Senate did on the 3 of May ult. acknowledged the independence of Texas on condition she would not be annexed to the U. States.
Gen. Houston lately made a speech in New Orleans, admitted that he “had coquetted a little with Great Britain, and made the United States as jealous of that power as he possibly could.” He arrived at the Hermitage a few moments after Gen. Jackson expired.
A man by the name of Booth has written a letter to Mr. Clay and to our Pres. Polk to know their views in regard to the division of the Methodist church. The Prest. very properly declined an answer. Mr. Clay has come out expressing the idea that said a division would tend to weaken the union.

Huntsville. November 27. 1845. Yesterday we went to house keeping in the house, old, open, leake and smoky. In addition to all this, there has been a severe “northern” ever since. Yet we have some sweet potatoes and coffee, upon which we try to make ourselves as comfortable as we can.

Dec. 1, 1845. Last night the cold was considerable. The thermometer (Reaumer) being at Cincinatti (Texas) light this morning three degrees below zero.
Introduced to Gen. (T.J.) Rusk, one of the most considerable men in Texas. His character is pronounced excellent. He is of good stature, rather fleshy, a countenance evincing good nature rather than good intellect. He is expected to be one of the first Texas senators to the U. States Congress. It is said he’s too fond of his liquor - a fault very common among the prominent men of Texas. His politics while in the states are said to have been whiggish; though it is said he will not cooperate with the democratic party.
Also became acquainted with Judge W.B. Ochiltree, a man of decided character, warm feelings, seems genius, a thorough going democrat, but too strong in the expression of his views to meet with a hearty reception from all quarters.
Also met Gen. (J. Pinckney) Henderson, an old acquaintance, having seen him in 1836. He is a candidate for Governor under the new constitution. Is mild and conciliating in his manners, much liked by the people, of homely appearance, good sense, strongly democratic in his sentiment. Had only a nominal opposition, and will, if he lived, take his seat as the first governor of Texas as one of the states of the Union.
Much is said of the relative popularity of Rusk and Houston. There is little doubt they will both go to the senate; should a contest however arise between them, the result at present would undoubtedly be in favor of Houston.
Liquor and profanity are at present the distinquishing faults of the great men of Texas.
The town of Crockett is a new place, prettily situated some 12 miles from Trinity in the middle of one of the largest and prettiest counties in Texas.
Sworn in today as an attorney and counsellor of Law in Texas.
Gen. Rusk disgraced himself today by getting desperately drunk.
The country from Cincinnati (Texas) to Crockett lies beautifully, but is for the most part second rate land. Though said to be good cotton land.

December 5, 1845. (In Edwards, five miles from Parker’s bluff, Trinity) Passed from Crockett north 38 miles to Fort Houston, thence 15 miles west across the Trinity to this place. Described the saline flats at Edwards. The yield of salt at present is one bushel for eighty gallons of water.
Fort Houston is finely situated on a hill; is now a new town and quite small. It will probably grow to be a considerable plan. I am now on the border of the great buffalo and wild horse.

August 1847. (In Huntsville) Gen. Houston denounces (C. Edwards) Lester’s book (“Sam Houston and His Republic”) as a burlesque, that he had occupied only about thirty hours in dictating to him, and that Lester had left out the very best incidents in his life.

Aug. 14, 1847. (Yoakum, Henderson) Col. (Isaac) Vanzant and Gen. (George T.) Wood candidates for Governor spoke here today. Vanzant is quite an able speaker, and a gentleman of general information. Wood is a very plain man of moderate abilities and no speaker at all. Yet his good character and popularity are such that he will probably be Governor.”

Aug. 19, 1847. Huntsville. Several items in regard to the progress of our arms in Mexico. The drought here has been very great; vegetation is nearly burnt up. Old settlers say they have not seen such a one in Texas.

Aug. 21, 1847. Gen. Scott was in Puebla July 30.

May 1848. Notes on the presidential candidates of the United States. Santa Anna has left Mexico and gone to Cuba.

May 12, 1848. Comment of Generals Scott and Gid J. Pillow, occasioned by their appearing before a court of inquiry. Gen. Houston remarked … that he never knew a man who signed himself T. Jefferson Chambers, J. Pinckney Henderson, or any such name, that was of any account.”


1848. Gen. Scott’s letter to the Secretary of War, charging him and the administration with many things, called forth a reply from Secretary March that completely demolished Scott.


CONDOLENCE LETTER FROM PETER W. GRAY

Dec. 1, 1856

My dear Mrs. Yoakum,

I hardly know what to say, or how to express my feelings about the death of your good and loving husband, and my sincere friend. My sorrow has been great - and it is increased when I think of the sadness and distress it must cause you and your family.

I trust however it will be some consolation to you all to be assured that he received all the attention in his sickness it was possible for his friends here to give. (Smudge) Clepper of Montgomery who came down with him and Wm Porter, both were most kind and attentive. I was with him every day, and when ever my duties in Court allow it.

As soon as I received information of his arrival in town and sickness (on Monday evening last) I went to see him, and immediately procured the best medical aid. Dr. McCraven who has attended on my family for many years and in as experienced physician attended him. Up to Friday evening, he was doing aapparently well, and had been relieved of the severe pain he suffered at first on that evening an abscess seemed to have broken in his lungs. He expectorated to a great deal - suffered very much from it, and continued to grow worse until he died on Sunday morning at 1½ o’clock.

From the first he seemed to think that he would not get well. On Tuesday morning, he made his will, which I enclose to you. He said he had made one before, but as the law was now changed, he wished to change the will. Next day, he said that there was another thing he wanted to add to it, but afterwards, on my advice not to trouble himself about it, he let it pass.

What he wanted to add was this - that his library should be given to whichever of his sons should hereafter seem to take most pleasure in books or who would profit most by them. And that he wished me to take care of his historical manuscripts and papers until a state historical society was formed and then to give them to such society for preservation.

During his illness, his mind was often wandering and flighty, but very clear when aroused. He expressed his entire faith in God and that he would do what was right though he said once that he did not wish to die yet. He retained his senses until a very short time before he died and departed easily and without a struggle. His spirit left his weary body in calmness and peace. I felt entire confidence that he has attained the Christian’s reward and blissful abode. We should not then sorrow as those without hope but place our trust and confidence as he did in the goodness and mercy of God, who doeth all things well.

Mrs. Gray has written to you and Mrs. Campbell. She went to his sick bed a few hours before his death. He knew her and smiled pleasantly and said he was glad to see her and wish her well if he soever saw her again. It seemed to cheer him to see his friends about him.
He spoke to me of the birth of another son since he left home, and his being absent from you and his children seemed to distress him more than anything else.

I cannot say in a letter half I wish, but I wish you to feel comforted with the assurance that your husband wanted for nothing that could be done, and that he gave full evidence that our loss is his eternal gain.

Mr. Branch’s arrival today has relieved Mr. Porter and myself very much. We had made all preparation for the removal of the (deceased) and tomorrow Mr. Branch will return with the (splotch). I have settled all the bills and expensces incurred here during the sickness, and enclose a statement of them, with receipts for most.

I trust we shall meet again and I shall be most happy to render you every aid in my power. Praying that the God of the fatherless and widows may bless and keep you,

I am Your friend

P.W. Gray

Wednesday, January 20, 2010

DEEP IN THE HEART OF TEXAS




I recently won a book by a relative of mine: Henderson Yoakum, who wrote the first "History of Texas." It is the first volume of his two-volume history published in 1855. Most of these books were destroyed in a fire, so I am quite thrilled to have even half a set. The purchase reminded me of a journal I wrote after a camping trip across East Texas back in the early 1990s. I decided to post that journal here in tribute to my 19th-century cousin.

Being gainfully unemployed has left me raring for wide open spaces and unbridled freedom. Somewhat like swallowing the entire state of Texas. So it didn’t take much of a nudge from my online friend, Buddy, a native Texan, to talk me into traveling the length and breadth of the Longhorn state with no agenda and no deadlines. A pilgrimage of sorts, with us the spiritual pioneers. I was the first to pull into the parking lot at the First Methodist Church in Orange. There is always an FMC in any Texas town so it was a natural choice for a meeting spot. I parked out of the Texas sun and took my 5-1/2-pound poodle under tow for a walk around the block. I looked up when I heard a clang, clang, clang of a muffler and, sure enough, it was my email buddy, Buddy. He told me he’d be driving a 1979 Pontiac Phoenix - and, although I don’t know much about cars, this had to be IT. Back when we lived in Nashville, the kids called these heavyweight vehicles landcruisers.
Buddy had been on the road several days, coming in from Nevada, stopping to visit his son in Fort Collins. I had an easier drive from Pensacola, Fla., stopping to visit my daughter and new granddaughter in New Orleans and then driving across Louisiana to the Texas border. It took us a while to unload his filled car to make room for my things, eliminating camping gear and items we wouldn’t really need. Buddy is a true southern storyteller and I knew I was in for some entertaining days ahead. He began telling me about his work in the Texas oil fields as a young man growing up in Graham in West Texas. A roughneck is a jack-of-all-trades, he began.
“He’s not a plumber, but he can cut pipes. He’s not an electrician, but he can split wire. He’s not an operator, but he can use heavy equipment.” A roustabout, on the other hand, is the lowest form of labor on the rigs - like the gophers at a newspaper - they “go for” this and “go for” that. On the trip, I finally learned the difference between a oil rig and a radio tower - and even began to distinguish the singles, doubles and triples. The taller the rig, the more quickly a team can change out pipes when the bits break. Buddy told me how Howard Hughes’ daddy made his money on a type of drilling bit that broke less often, one that time-conscious drillers (the boss of the drilling crew) quickly took a shine to. Buddy’s father had been a driller - “a dingdong daddy from Dumas,” explaining this title was from a song popular way back when. The family traveled from boomtown to boomtown.
On a side road (highways used locally now that the interstate is in place) near Orange, we encountered the first of several abandoned vintage “filling” stations. The people in the Lone Star state seem to have a deep attachment to these monuments to the automobile. They looked more like movie sets to me - and I kept expecting the ghost of Jimmy Dean to walk up to us. Our first roadkill sight was an armadillo and I quickly snapped a photo of it in case I didn’t see a live one during the trip. The Stuckey’s in this area was decorated with giant aloes and several impressive cattle skulls. I thought of Georgia O’Keeffe’s painting of similar bones - and decided my trip wouldn’t be complete unless I found one, too. It was a kind of zen visualization on my part. I like to test this theory out at times - if forms are formless and thoughts take form, or however the sutra goes, well, then perhaps I can connect with my Buddha mind and create the scene as I go. I bought a bumper sticker for Buddy’s car that already was beginning to seem appropriate: “Don’t Mess with Texas.”
As I was examining a plant that looked like yarrow, I began inadvertently to swat my bare legs. Finally, irritated to the point of consciousness, I turned my attention from the plants to my body. Monster mosquitoes had invaded them.
“Whoa,” I remarked. “Everything is bigger in Texas.” We abandoned the field.
The next stop was civilization: Houston. We toured the Mark Rothko Chapel with its dozen or so somber black paintings inside its muted skylighted tomb. Buddy decided to return from this underworld to the reflective pool with its broken obelisk - a tribute to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. I sat in one of the pews and stared at the black canvasses. As my eyes adjusted to the light density, I began to see various strokes of paint and to distinguish various hues of black among the paintings. At one point, I felt I could even sense dominant hues - such as purple - within the mass of blackness. I was no longer seeing black rectangles against white walls but a whole other world of dark spontaneity and dark color. To see deeper into things, one has to abandon the boxes that wall in thoughts.
Outside, Buddy had discovered some great plays of light around the pool - and took me on a walk, letting these unfold for me as well. The constant ripple of the water grabbed the sunlight and danced in the corner. It turned the water on fire and seemed almost three-dimensional. There were some wild plums in the landscape - and I enjoyed a few of these. Buddy found a piece of broken bamboo and began carving a smaller version of the walking stick he carried - filled with Chinese characters carved in the cane following a mishap on a mountain in China. I had read a book by an American photographer who made the pilgrimage to the 88 temples on one island in Japan. Pilgrims there are called henros and they are identified by their bamboo canes. I hadn’t made it to Japan, but I was now a henro and had my cane. We only had an hour to tour the Menil Collection next door, which is hardly enough time to walk in and acclimate to an art museum, but we concentrated on the ancient works - and I thought of my young roommate, Jodi, who is studying ancient art history as I passed by hieroglyphs and a tiny Venus of Willendorf-type statue. Little did I realize that as I helped her review time periods and styles that I would be a witness to the real thing several weeks later.
We walked over to the Greekfest just in time for the closing announcement - and managed to get a bite to eat (they weren’t selling anything) by asking for scraps for Petey, my dog. I got my first taste of Texas Rangers on horseback as they escorted the crowd to the gate. They are serious folks - and I told Buddy they were ominous to visitors. I couldn’t imagine sheriff’s deputies mounting steeds and driving people like cattle off the grounds off our beautiful Greek church in Pensacola. But then, Texas is like that and Texans don’t seem to mind. I tried to get into the restroom at two corner gas stations and was told it was broken at the first and was “closed” for the evening at the second. Buddy waved his stick at the cashier the second time, and he rang the silent alarm. It’s amazing how threatening bamboo can be. We ducked into the Chinese restaurant to avoid any more Rangers - and got an equally odd reception there. Buddy confessed the Chinese script on his bamboo cane was carved by nationalist Chinese and apparently caused the less political proprietors some consternation.
“They probably think we belong to the CIA,” Buddy explained. He had addressed them in Chinese and the girl answered, “ I don’t speak Chinese.” Odd that she recognized it, though.
Besides filling stations and cowboy cops, a central theme to Texas is the court houses. Buddy had sent me a book of photos of them - and I wondered why anyone would purchase such a book. Richmond broke me in on Texas history. The city was on high ground and therefore flourished more than its Brazos River-flooded neighbors. The monument at the modest city hall was crested by a bluejay and contained a poetic tribute to some human Jaybirds. We couldn’t piece together this political puzzle, so Buddy went inside the city water office and came out with a Richmond native who explained that the Jaybirds were a county party that pre-existed the Republicans and Democrats. It was formed following Reconstruction when most townsmen who were disenfranchised for participating in the treason of the Confederacy had regained the privilege of voting. The Yankee Carpetbaggers were not pleased and wanted this group disbanded. Someone fired a shot from a window of a residence that was still extant and killed three bystanders who weren’t even Jaybirds. The monument contained their names and a tribute to this effort to win Texas back for Texans. The town also boasted the last of the Diebolt jails, which could be purchased like a large construction kit and built onsite.
The land comprising this high ground sported many plantations, and most owners kept a city dwelling in Richmond as well. The gentleman from the water company also noted that although teetotaler Carrie Nation lived in Richmond and although Richmond supported eighteen saloons while she was in residence, “she never bothered any of them, but went up North with her campaign against drinking.” Guess she knew enough not to mess with Texas.
Texas natives are abundant in this diverse state. And nearly every one of them boasts a surname that belongs to one of the “three hundred.” Finally, I asked the obvious. “What three hundred?” It turns out that in all the mishmash of ownership by Spain, France and then Mexico, an Anglo-American by the name of Moses Austin convinced the Mexican government to honor the Spanish land grant given to him in 1821. Under the plan, Austin was allowed to settle 300 families in the area between the Brazos and Colorado rivers. In 1825, Empresario Austin was authorized to bring in 900 more families and six years later, 800 European and Mexican families, bringing the population of Texas up to 5,665. A lot of these settlers came from Tennessee, including members of my mother’s family, the Yoakums. I knew that Yoakum County and Yoakum city were named for family members, but genealogy had never taken root in me, so the facts were always ho-hum. The undauntable character of this state was working its charm, however, and I began to marvel at the idea my pioneer family played some as yet unknown role here.
At Richmond, the role of trains began to loom. Where I live, I hear a train about twice a day at most. Here there was a constant rumbling on the tracks. These people don’t know trains are outmoded, I surmised. I also learned what being on the wrong side of the tracks really meant. If a rail executive didn’t like your town, he could destroy it very legally by running tracks right up main street. Here and in other cities I witnessed this. The business area moved out and those without financial means moved into the nouveau wrong side of the tracks. The town of Rosenberg, for example, was created by a railroader after Richmond refused to allow the steam train to refill water for the engines in their town. When the tracks ran through the town (ahem), the town had to relocate and rebuild.
It was pretty obvious that making 30 miles a day was going to take us about a year to cross Texas, so we abridged our plans and decided to limit our visit to East Texas. When my daughter learned of my upcoming visit to this state, she remarked, “All I remember about Texas is thinking we would never make it through that state. It takes forever!” Imagine how much longer it would take using only FM roads (farm to market). We vowed not to use the interstates except as a last resort.
Buddy told me about doodlebugs as we traveled on FM 36 in Austin County. These are the local name for short trains traveling between towns. Just as people get sidetracked by imposing ideas, these doodlebugs are sidetracked for their more powerful brethren. They are also the name of the ant lion, which lays a vortex of sand for its clients. I had tried to unearth the bug beneath the shifting sands many times while living in south Alabama, but saw one for the first time when Buddy captured one. He also told me about tumblebugs, which roll dung into small balls and bury them in the grounds as an egg hatchery. Like Eskimos regarding snow, Texans have many references to dung of various origins, none of which can be found in Webster’s. Texans must live by the compass. Road signs in Texas have their own personality as well - you can be on South 190 traveling East and it will have both indicators. Despite the precision of the signs, directions are often given as “thataway” or “thisaway.” After giving elaborate instructions, Texans always end with an encouraging “you can’t miss it.” As often as not, we did, however.
Crop identification was not as easy for my roughneck tour guide. I would ask, “What’s that growing there?” and after hearing “combine maize” a number of times, I realized that was generic for something to feed the cattle.
Now I am an urban camper. My idea of wilderness is at an RV park with hot showers. Buddy, on the other hand, wouldn’t have anything to do with organized campgrounds.
“Anyone from Texas knows it’s okay to camp on a non-working ranch if the owner hasn’t posted a ‘no trespassing’ sign. Very reluctantly I climbed a fence to search for a campsite. As we walked toward what we hoped would be dryer turf, I noticed what could have been fresh cow patties and remarked I preferred not ending my life being gored by an irate bull. Not to worry, he said. The first set of cattle bones sans head were stark to me. Eerie. Buddy explained that someone had rustled this bovine victim and left the carcass for the buzzards. Up a ways we came across a whole graveyard of bones. I gave a whoop that may have passed for a Hollywood version of a Native American. There was a bull skull. With an extreme show of tolerance, he let me claim my prize. Then I saw another one - with a different set of horns and insisted I needed two skulls, so he carried one and I the other.
By this time, my legs were almost dripping from the goring of Texas mosquitoes and we decided this would not be a good campsite. I retraced my steps faster than Buddy - he wore long pants - and then leaned the horned skull on the wire as I crossed over. That’s when I noticed the exiting of several large red hornets. Gingerly, I looked inside, and, sure enough, I was carrying a nest of them. Why they had let me carry them over the rough terrain for about a half-mile, I’ll never know, but I was grateful. We chose to leave this head right where it was and put the other one in the back seat. I covered it with a sheet when I decided it looked like a platform for diabolic worship.
A historical marker along the road pointed out that a New Yorker whose last name was Allen - one of the three hundred - had survived a battle with Santa Anna in which his father and nephew perished - because he was away on a recruiting mission. Buddy also explained there are no adverbs in the Texas language. “Run quick,” for example.
The landscape changed when we reached Sealy. Of course, nature was still with us, and we found a hunter spider (the jumping kind) that looked the size of Jack the Giant Killer. First we went to Eagle Lake, where Buddy and his brother had engineered a prototype solar house ten years earlier. The cement block contractor who had originally built the house with his own products had sold it to a local restaurateur, who was kind enough to take us out to see it. The brothers had added a solar greenhouse-type room to the side. Solar heat was used to heat up the block walls that conducted heat through air rather than water. Other solar engineers pooh-poohed the idea, but it was still working very well. In fact, the owner said a university in Florida was repeating the experiment.
This section of Texas had been settled by German immigrants and the roadside no longer looked wild and woolly. They had tamed the fields, erected lovely American windmills, raised herds of dairy cattle and in general created a tidy little Europe. We decided to visit Hackamacks in Industry. We discovered this popular German restaurant was only open four evenings a week. Our camping choices were another attempt on abandoned property, an unused state park we’d passed earlier or the “rest stop one mile.” We decided to check out the latter - and traveled a mile in all four directions. Must have to be Texan to interpret that one. It was dusk, and I wasn’t in the mood to face too much more of the unknown so we returned to the park. In the dark, the grass seemed three feet high. I commented I’d never been in a state park that left the main road unmowed. We couldn’t find a parking space, so we decided to just park on the road and set up the tent in front of the car so we could use the headlights. We had just settled in for the evening when I heard a forlorn cry. Immediately, it was answered by another. And another. We seemed to be circled.
“Buddy, are those wolves?”
“No, they are coyotes.”
“Do coyotes eat people? No, they are afraid of them, but they might eat a poodle.”
I thought of the people snuggled in their houses, probably not even cognizant of these eerie cries. People don’t realize how fragile life is, I thought. They are content to ignore their mortality. I was grateful for seeing how fleeting life is. After all, wasn’t my great- great- etc. grandfather George Yoakum of Claiborne County, Tenn., who was squeezed to death by a bear? As a boy out in the woods, didn’t Valentine Yoakum watched his entire family be killed by Indians?
Well, my fate didn’t end with the coyotes. The next morning the aging namesake of the memorial park, Lawrence Kuehns, I believe, stopped to tell us we can’t camp in the park. He had donated the land to the Lions twenty years earlier and was quite disappointed they hadn’t followed through with their plans to develop this spot as a showcase of community pride. Kuehns took me on a tour of all the plants and trees he had added, including every now-tall pine. He was experimenting with some plants he’d brought back from Hawaii as well as with persimmon and pomegranate. I really encouraged him to work at the latter.
“I remember them as a kid,” I told him. When I visited Lone Mountain, Tenn., someone would always bring me round to a persimmon or pomegranate stand and harvesting them seemed so exotic. I could see Texas youths arriving at this park in the future and being amazed at these fruits that are so rarely found at produce stands anymore.
Buddy and Lawrence talked about war. Kuehns’ ship was just coming into Pearl Harbor when the Japanese arrived. Buddy had his finger on the buttons (read “launch control manager”) that triggered the Atlas E Minuteman II missiles. I wildcrafted flower seeds.
After repacking the tent, we discovered the battery was dead. The local sheriff’s deputy rescued us and was quite nice about it, although he did a check on our licenses.
“Ms. Hill, your Florida license is invalid.”
“What? That’s impossible. I haven’t had a ticket since 1980.” Then I thought of my off-the-wall insurance company. They had recently misplaced a check I’d sent them and canceled my insurance. I had called and gotten it straightened out and they assured me they wouldn’t send the cancellation notice to the state license bureau, which cancels the licenses of uninsured motorists. I explained this to the officer. He called Florida and, after a hot wait, said: “No problem.” I had been wondering if Texas jails are like Mexican jails.
We headed toward Fuehlsberg to get fuel and discovered FM 71 heading for the La Grange court house, the town being named for the hometown of some settlers from Tennessee. The monument there was dedicated to those “who picked the black bean.” I decided it sounded like something the Mexican army would do - those who picked the black bean were assassinated. I later discovered that 41 Texas citizens were shot to death in this fatal lottery.
My caffeine addiction kicked in, so we went to Frank’s Cafe across the street from the hall of justice. On the walls were a number of photos, including some lovely women who were probably employed at the brothel that inspired the staging of “The Biggest Little Whorehouse in Texas.” Frank’s served wonderful homecooked meals so we ate as well.
FM 71W continued toward Austin. Occasionally, we passed farms displaying their antique tractors. Buddy knew the models somewhat. I recalled thumbing through a magazine that had a photo of a “mystery tractor” and realized there was an element of the population that was inspired by such knowledge. Like the filling stations, tractors are not something to be tossed aside with progress, but, rather, set up like an Andy Warhol icon for the world to view.
We traveled along the outskirts of Austin for ages, passing the Edwards Aquifer forever. Buddy told me it runs underground and floods the entire country from Philadelphia to Denver. This very aquifer enabled nineteenth-century folks on the prairie to set up their windmills and farm.
“The water level keeps getting lower and lower,” Buddy continued, “and at a great expense, the government has set up several recharging stations. This must be one of them.” Apparently, the station catches the surface flood water and pumps it into the aquifer to keep the level high enough, so the wells across America’s farms won’t dry up and all of us starve. Hmm. Never knew anything about this whole operation which keeps cereal in my bowl every morning - even if at nearly four dollars a box these days.
We would see Austin to the right. It would disappear and reappear on the left. We stopped at the first sign of civilization, a Jack in the Box, and asked the attendant how to get to downtown Austin. She had no idea. What city are we in? Austin, she said. Amazing. An inebriated young man passed by us and offered to take us home for a drink, but we declined. He did recall that route 365 in front of us would take us to the capitol. We had delicious bagels for breakfast and walked into the dome – Petey my poodle in hand. Buddy had toured it before, so he didn’t join the tour group I discovered. The senate chamber was furnished in finer wood than the house chamber and had better phones. I learned that while, yes, Governor Hogg did name one of his daughters Ima, he did not name another one Ura as legend dictates. What father possessed such a sense of humor as to name a daughter Ima Hogg?
At one painting of the “Betsy Ross” of Texas, I asked about the origin of the Lone Star. Seems the seamstress only had enough silk for one star - and sewed up the flag’s future because of it. I prefer to think of the symbol as reflecting its time as an independent republic and the state’s shining spirit of independence and individuality.
Paintings of Sam Houston and Moses Austin were displayed at the front, including “The Raven” portrait that shows him wrapped in a Cherokee blanket, holding his hickory (I bet) cane and Texas hat. On the Senate Chamber walls were H. A. McArdle’s paintings of the battle of San Jacinto and dawn at the Alamo. An 1875 version of the Alamo painting went up in flames when the court house burned in 1881. The burnings of capitals is a lively legacy in Texas. Three times was about the average. Seems that vigilante injustice prompted some citizens to burn the court house when they wanted to destroy incriminating papers. Eventually, the townsfolk wised up and stopped building wooden structures. The stone buildings are still standing.
While parking near the capitol and the town’s first lawyer’s office, we ran into an old man in a hard hat with a walking stick. Buddy asked to examine his and gave me a full report on the virtues of this innocent-looking but whiplike fiberglass creation. The old man was also a descendant of the three hundred. He talked about his two aunts in their nineties, who still used a washboard, eighteen kerosene lamps and two wood stoves. Every spring, they made him carry everything out of the house so they could scrub it from top to bottom. As we were talking, I noticed another working man walk up to the nearby corner and begin using a walkie-talkie.
When we passed out of earshot, Buddy said they were both security persons, that we were in a sensitize area. He pointed out some discrepancies in how they were dressed. If I had known this, I wouldn’t have picked some branches of the wandering jews along the sidewalk. I’ve always known if I went to jail, it would be for plant “rescuing.” It occurred to me being in the CIA or in some sensitive defense position would make you automatically paranoid about everything going on around you. Just as we ignore our fragility, we remain totally ignorant of our surroundings. I saw these two men and accepted them as workers. Buddy saw them, looked further and interpreted the scene more fully. He was two or three steps ahead of everyone we met - had them all figured out by the time we encountered them. I don’t know whether I would want to give up my naiveté for this knowledge. I always said I trusted people until they give me a reason to distrust them. Of course, sometimes the reason can be unretractable.
The capitol was under heavy renovation and we had to make long detours to get anywhere, but we did pass the Texas archives. While Petey and Buddy lolled in the shade of an old oak tree, I went in to find my Texas kinfolk. I was in for a treat. Turns out that in 1849 Henderson King Yoakum, the grandson of George Sr. and son of George Jr., wrote the first History of Texas, dictated by his lifelong friend, Sam Houston. He had first moved to Murfreesboro, Tenn., not far from Nashville and became mayor and senator there. In between he passed the bar exam. In Texas, he wrote the charter for Austin College, was among the first trustees and received a perpetual scholarship for himself and his descendants.
While I was proud of his achievements, I was touched by his personal life. I read the impassioned letter he wrote to the Robert Cannon, Tennessee hotelier and father of the woman he loved. Because of the income disparities, the father refused the match. The young couple eloped and carved their destiny in Texas. The archives contain a letter Evaline wrote to her mother, praising the qualities of the man she married and saying her great love for him eclipsed even her sadness at the separation from her family. She noted how Henderson had taught her to read and write and this letter was a testimony to her new skills. The devoted husband wrote Cannon another letter, witnessing to how much Evaline’s linking her life to his continued to inspire him. The couple bore nine children during their marriage. I was also touched to see that Henderson had a hand in founding a woman’s college.
A new lengthy publication of by the Texas Historical Society offered a write-up on three other Yoakums. Turns out Franklin L. Yoakum, brother to Henderson, was a physician and Presbyterian minister. He also taught at Tehuacana College in Limestone County. Later, he was president of Larissa College in Cherokee County and, after the Civil War, founded the Texas Academy of Science. One of his sons, Ben Franklin Yoakum, was a railroad executive who oversaw the merger of the Frisco (St. Louis and San Francisco Railway Company) and the Rock Island Line in 1905 and became known as the Yoakum Line. Two years later, he moved to a farm in Farmingdale, L.I., and became president and board chair of the Empire Board and Mortgage Company. He married Elizabeth Bennett of San Antonio, the daughter of a pioneer Southwest banking company and had two daughters. This Yoakum was active in the Democratic party but deserted it because he considered their farm relief programs inadequate. In his leisure he wrote articles for popular magazines and lectured on railroads.
Ben’s brother, Charles Henderson Yoakum (1849-1909), was an attorney, state legislator and U.S. congressman. During a spell of ill health, he practiced law in Los Angeles.
Along the trip I visited the grave of Henderson, a stone’s throw from Sam Houston’s burial spot in Huntsville. I also discovered the graves of Franklin, Eliza and daughter Lillian, age 15, in Myrtle Cemetery at Ennis. In metaphysically catching up with them after so many decades, I felt I had completed a family circle that had been broken by distance. A moving experience, indeed. I had looked at the rolling hills in Huntsville, Texas, where Henderson settled and knew that he, too, saw a touch of his native soil in Claiborne County, Tennessee. That must have been comforting for a young son who could not inherit the family farm and went off with two other brothers to follow the promise of adventure from Sam Houston, who inspired many Tennesseans to head West. The New Handbook of Texas carries a portrait of the handsome Henderson, whose broad forehead, high cheekbones and deep-set eyes I can easily recognize as a family trait.
The Walker County Court House in Huntsville was lavishly decorated with Texas and U.S. flags to celebrate Columbus Day. The brickwork in the Gibbs building and the post office were intricate and incredibly pleasing. Someone explained the layout of Texas counties - no more than 30 miles apart with the seat no more than five miles from center of the county. Most sat on a square surrounding by turn-of-the-century business structures. At the little bird sanctuary adjacent to the Gibbs home a block or two down from the court house I picked a seeds - vines, marigolds, a soft ferny flower. We also picked up some old-time black walnuts and pecans. I was sure the black walnuts originated from Claiborne County, where they grow in abundance.
Outside of town the previous night, we had passed a giant highway statue of Sam Houston, cane in hand. I tried to find the road again but ended up on 30S heading for Shiho. Something prompted me to take a picture of the antique store there, but let the prompting go. Later, at the four-corner barbecue restaurant, a Tejana couple told me that the store was the site of the first bank Bonnie and Clyde robbed on their way out of Huntsville. Of course, I went back and took a photo. Found out the pair had robbed this bank twice. We doglegged down FM 1375 to 149, which passes through the Sam Houston National Forest. Rescued a few wing feathers from a roadkill turkey vulture, took photos of the beautiful lake there and came out ten miles from the statue we had missed that morning. Texas roads are just like that.
We were going to head back to Orange the next morning, but ending up going west rather than east on 190. Couldn’t find 75 that was “straight ahead” for love or money. The first sign we came to said Dallas 162 miles. That’s when we became officially sure we were heading the wrong way. Stopped for a ranchero breakfast (beware, Texas biscuits are not soft and fluffy) and headed for Cowtown USA, Fort Worth, just below Dallas. We thoroughly enjoyed the Kimbell Art Museum, which featured an exhibit of Japanese pleasure prints. The docent was just starting a lecture when we arrived. Afterwards, we spent some time at the Japanese Garden downtown. The quiet ponds were filled with floating baskets of chrysanthemums. As we walked along the natural path, a caretaker came up with food for the pond fish, and the quiet waters teamed with multi-hued and huge goldfish. Buddy had brought a stick of incense with him and we found a quiet spot, lit it and meditated. I watched fall leaves land lightly on the water, create tiny ripples and float like weightless fairies. Yes, I was a henro, all right, and my journey took me deep into the heart of Texas.

Saturday, October 10, 2009

My cousin Bessie Yoakum: Belle of New York

We both descend from George Yoakum of Greenbrier Va and Powells Valley, Tn. Her ancestor went to Texas and wrote the first state history there. He's buried by his good friend Sam Houston. But that story is for another post. My grandmother's married name was also Bessie Yoakum.













BESSIE'S FATHER: Benjamin Franklin Yoakum circa 1900


SOME YOAKUM HISTORY:


YOAKUM BIOGRAPHIES
From VAN BIBBER PIONEERS E-NEWSLETTER Vol. 4 No. 4 February 2001, Gary
R. Hawpe, ed.

Isaac VanBibber and Sarah Davis
Martha VanBebber and George Yoakum, Sr.
George Yoakum, Jr. and Mary Ann Maddy
Franklin Laughlin Yoakum and Narcissa C. Teague
Benjamin Franklin Yoakum

YOAKUM, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN (1859-1929). Benjamin Franklin Yoakum, railroad
executive, was born near Tehuacana, Texas, in Limestone County on August
20, 1859, the son of Narcissa (Teague) and Franklin L. Yoakum. At age
twenty he became a rodman and chain bearer in a railroad surveying gang,
laying the International-Great Northern Railroad into Palestine, Texas. He
later became a land boomer and immigration agent for the Jay Gould Lines.
He drilled artesian wells and brought European immigrants from New York to
farm the land of the Trans-Mississippi and Rio Grande valley. In 1886 he
became traffic manager of the San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway. In 1887
the town of Yoakum, Texas, was named for him. In 1889 he was promoted to
general manager of the railways, and in 1890 he became receiver. For three
years he was general manager and third vice president of the Gulf, Colorado
and Santa Fe. In 1897 he became general manager of the Frisco (St. Louis
and San Francisco Railway Company). Under him the lines grew from 1,200 to
6,000 miles. In 1905 the Frisco and Rock Island lines were joined, and
Yoakum was the chairman of the executive committee. This line was known as
the Yoakum Line and at the time was the largest railroad system under a
single control. His career was one of the most colorful of the many men in
railroad history. He knew each branch of work - engineering, traffic,
operating, and finance. In his later years he became very interested in the
farm problem. He was an advocate of an agricultural cooperative society,
growing and marketing farm products to reduce the spread between farm and
consumer. It is said that his genius made Hidalgo and Cameron counties into
agricultural communities. In 1907 Yoakum moved to New York, where he had a
farm in Farmingdale, Long Island. He became president and later chairman of
the board of the Empire Board and Mortgage Company. He wrote articles for
popular magazines and lectured about railways to clubs and labor unions. He
worked for farm legislation in Congress but deserted the Democratic party
in 1928, because he considered their farm relief programs inadequate.
Yoakum married Elizabeth Bennett of San Antonio, the daughter of a pioneer
Southwestern banker. They had two daughters. Yoakum died at his home in New
York on November 28, 1929.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Paul C. Boethel, The History of Lavaca County (San
AntonioNaylor, 1936; rev. ed., AustinVon Boeckmann-Jones, 1959). Dictionary
of American Biography. S. G. Reed, A History of the Texas Railroads
(HoustonSt. Clair, 1941; rpt., New YorkArno, 1981). Who Was Who in America,
Vol. 1.

The Handbook of Texas on line

--------------------

Isaac VanBibber and Sarah Davis
Martha VanBebber and George Yoakum, Sr.
George Yoakum, Jr. and Mary Ann Maddy
Franklin Laughlin Yoakum and Elizabeth Wright
Charles Henderson Yoakum

YOAKUM, CHARLES HENDERSON (1849-1909). Charles Henderson Yoakum, attorney,
state legislator, and United States Congressman, son of Narcissus (Teague)
and Franklin L. Yoakum, was born near Tehuacana, Texas, on July 10, 1849.
His father, a physician, educator, and Presbyterian minister, was the
brother Henderson King Yoakum, attorney and friend of Sam Houston, and
author of a two-volume history of Texas published in 1855. Charles Yoakum
was educated at Larissa College, Larissa, Texas, which his father served as
president, and at Cumberland College. Upon completion of his education,
Yoakum became a schoolteacher. He studied law in his spare time, was
admitted to the bar, and began a practice at Emory, in Rains County, in
1874. Two years later he was elected county attorney, a position that he
held for several years. Yoakum moved to Greenville, the county seat of Hunt
County, in 1883 and established a law practice. Three years later he was
elected district attorney of the Eighth Judicial District and remained in
this position until 1890. His experience in public office no doubt aided in
his election to the Texas Senate in 1892. Four years later Yoakum won
election, as a Democrat, to the House of Representatives of the
Fifty-fourth Congress. He declined a reelection attempt in 1898 due to ill
health and in that year, seeking a healthier climate, moved his law
practice to Los Angeles, California. He met with continued success in
business and legal affairs in California. In 1904, having received an
appointment as general attorney for the Frisco Rail system in Texas-a
system made up of the Fort Worth and Rio Grande, St. Louis, San Francisco
and Texas, and Paris and Great Northern lines-of which his brother,
Benjamin F. Yoakum, was chairman, Charles Yoakum returned to Texas. He
settled in Fort Worth, headquarters of the Frisco lines in Texas. Yoakum
died of a heart attack at his home on January 1, 1909. He was a lifelong
Democrat, a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, and the
Masonic, Odd Fellows, and Grand fraternities. Charles H. Yoakum was buried
in his family's plot at Myrtle Cemetery in Ennis, Texas.

BIBLIOGRAPHY Dallas Morning News, January 2, 1909. Fort Worth Record,
January 2, 1909.

The Handbook of Texas on line

--------------------

Isaac VanBibber and Sarah Davis
Martha VanBebber and George Yoakum, Sr.
George Yoakum, Jr. and Mary Ann Maddy
Franklin Laughlin Yoakum and Narcissa C. Teague
Finis Ewing Yoakum

Pisgah Home Founding by Dr. Finis E. Yoakum

Faith healer and social reformer, A medical doctor in Texas, Colorado, and
California, Finis Yoakum (1851-1920) gave up his lucrative medical career
following a personal healing miracle to found the Pisgah Home Movement in
Highland Park at the Christ Faith Mission/Old Pisgah Home. Born to Franklin
and Narcissa (Teague) Yoakum; his father was a country physician in Texas,
who later became a minister with the Cumberland Presbyterian Church and
served as the president of their college in Larrisan Texas. A younger
brother, Benjamin Franklin Yoakum, was an important figure in American
commerce, serving as president of the San Antonio and Arkansas Pass Railway
and chairman of the board for the St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad
("Frisco") as well as several other major railroads and business enterprises.

In 1873, Finis took a wife, Mary. They had three sons and twin daughters.
Yoakum studied at Larissa College ultimately graduating from the Hospital
College of Medicine in Louisville, Kentucky, with the M.D. degree on June
16, 1885. Following medical school, he specialized in neurological
disorders and finally occupied the Chair of Mental Disease on the faculty
of the Gross Medical College in Denver, Colorado.

On the evening of July 18, 1894, while on his way to organize a Class
Leader's Association for his Methodist Church, Finis Yoakum was struck by a
buggy operated by a drunken man. A piece of metal pierced his back, broke
several ribs, and caused internal hemorrhaging. A medical assessment of his
injuries predicted them to be fatal. Plagued by infection for several
months, he moved to Los Angeles hoping to gain relief in its mild climate.
In early 1895, he made a miraculous recovery during a dramatic healing
experience and by the Summer of that year he was again practicing medicine.
After his recovery Dr. Yoakum received visions directing him to create a
mission for the needy. He soon turned his home at 6044 Echo Street into a
mission moving himself and his family into a tent adjacent to his home. The
site soon grew with additions to his original Queen Anne home and the
conversion of an adjacent barn as a new tabernacle that also doubled as a
dormitory. He vowed to spend the remainder of his life serving the
chronically ill, poor destitute, and social outcasts. This is what gave
rise to the Mission Site still operating today.

While in Los Angeles, he associated with a number of churches speaking on
divine healing and hosting many camp meetings at the Mission site or along
the Arroyo Seco two blocks to the east. During the Azusa Street revival
gatherings in Los Angeles (credited as the founding movement of the
Pentecostal Church) he hosted many followers at the Mission site in
Highland Park. He named his Mission site, Pisgah Home after the hill where
Moses stood to view the promised land. By 1915, he had built an impressive
Tudor home just three blocks from the Mission at 140 S. Avenue 59. Most of
the labor to build this home came from Mission residents.

Headquartered from Christ Faith Mission on Echo Street, Dr. Yoakum created
a variety of outreach ministries throughout the Los Angeles area. These
efforts were called Pisgah, giving the Mission Site the additional name as
headquarters for many of these efforts. In 1911, Pisgah Home provided
regular housing for 175 workers and stable indigents and made provisions
for an average of 9,000 clean beds and 18,000 meals monthly to the urban
homeless, the poor, and the social outcasts, including alcoholics, drug
addicts, and prostitutes. Each week, Yoakum sent his workers throughout Los
Angeles to distribute nickels for the cost of trolley fare to Pisgah Home.
Other activities included the nearby Pisgah Store, Pisgah Ark (recovery
House for Women), Pisgah Gardens (rehabilitative center, orphanage, and
farm in North Hollywood), Pisgah Grande (3,225 acres for a utopian
community in Chatsworth), and a later donation of a 500 acre retreat center
and farm in Tennessee.

Dr. Yoakum was a controversial figure throughout the latter part of his
life. He was the object of a love hate relationship with the City of Los
Angeles, because his ministry at the Mission site attracted indigents to
the City from across the country, yet the City was happy to send many of
their own to him for care.

The site is closely aligned with the founding of the modern Pentecostal
church. Pentecostalism, a world wide Protestant movement that originated in
the late 19th century in the Los Angeles area, Kansas and in the Southern
Appalachian Mountains in the Southeast, takes its name from the Christian
feast of Pentecost, which celebrates the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the
disciples. Pentecostalism emphasizes a post conversion experience of
spiritual purification and empowering for Christian witness, entry into
which is signaled by utterance in unknown tongues, also known as glossolalia.

--------------------

Isaac VanBibber and Sarah Davis
Martha VanBebber and George Yoakum, Sr.
George Yoakum, Jr. and Mary Ann Maddy
Henderson King Yoakum

YOAKUM, HENDERSON KING (1810-1856). Henderson King Yoakum, historian, son
of George and Mary Ann (Maddy) Yoakum, was born in Claiborne County,
Tennessee, on September 6, 1810. He graduated from the United States
Military Academy at West Point in 1832. On February 13, 1833, he married
Evaline Cannon of Roane County, Tennessee; they became the parents of nine
children. In the spring of 1833 Yoakum resigned his lieutenant's commission
in the army and began to practice law in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. He became
captain of a company of mounted militia in 1836 and served near the Sabine
River under Edmund P. Gaines. In 1837 Yoakum was mayor of Murfreesboro.
In 1838 he reentered the army as a colonel in the Tennessee infantry and
served in the Cherokee War. He was a member of the Tennessee Senate from
1839 to 1845 and as senator urged the annexation of Texas. On October 6,
1845, Yoakum established residence at Huntsville, Texas, and on December 2,
1845, was admitted to the Texas bar. In 1846 he was instrumental in making
Huntsville the county seat of Walker County. At the outbreak of the Mexican
War he volunteered as a private under John C. (Jack) Hays and served at
Monterrey as a lieutenant under James Gillaspie. With the expiration of
his enlistment on October 2, 1846, he returned to his law practice at
Huntsville, where Sam Houston was his close friend and client. Although a
member of the Methodist Church, Yoakum, in 1849, wrote the charter for
Austin College and served as a trustee for that school from 1849 to 1856.
He helped establish the Andrew Female College in Huntsville and in 1949
was appointed director of the state penitentiary there. In 1853 he became
"master mason" and then "high priest" of the Huntsville Lodge. In July of
that year he moved to his country home, Shepherd's Valley, seven miles from
Huntsville, where in 1855 he completed his two-volume History of Texas from
Its First Settlement in 1685 to Its Annexation to the United States in
1846, for which Houston was said to have given him much of the information.
In the fall of 1856 Yoakum went to Houston to deliver a Masonic address,
attend to some courtroom duties, and visit his friend, Judge Peter W.
Gray. While attending court he suffered a severe tubercular attack and
was treated after being taken to Judge Gray's home, but weakened and died
there on November 30, 1856. Yoakum County, established in 1876, was named
in honor of Henderson King Yoakum. In 1936 the Texas Centennial Commission
erected a marker at the site of the Yoakum home in Shepherd's Valley.

BIBLIOGRAPHY George W. Cullum, Biographical Register of the Officers and
Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York (8 vols.,
New York [etc.]D. Van Nostrand [etc.], 1868-1940). Dallas Morning News,
August 21, 1932. Dictionary of American Biography. Harold Schoen, comp.,
Monuments Erected by the State of Texas to Commemorate the Centenary of
Texas Independence (AustinCommission of Control for Texas Centennial
Celebrations, 1938). Vertical Files, Barker Texas History Center,
University of Texas at Austin.

The Handbook of Texas on line
_____________

You can also review the archived postings by going to the following
internet address http//archiver.rootsweb.com/th/index/Van_Bibber.


THE TENNESSEE BRANCH OF FINIS YOAKUM'S PISGAH HOME MOVEMENT

Established around 1920, this branch in Pikeville, Tenn., not too far from where George Yoakum once lived, is still going strong. Here's what the movement has posted at http://www.havenrest.net/mission.html :

WHO? HavenRest Farm is part of a larger Christian organization, Pisgah Home Movement, Inc.

We are a non-profit religious corporation, registered in, and recognized by The State of Tennessee, USA.



WHEN? In 1896, a medical doctor from Denver, Colorado, founded Pisgah Home Movement. His name was Finis E. Yoakum, and his original headquarters was known as Pisgah Home, located on Echo Street, in Highland Park, the first suburb of Los Angeles, California. About 1922, the parent organization was moved to the mountains in San Bernardino County, California. After a devastating fire in 1943, the organization moved for the final time to the Sequatchie Valley, in Bledsoe County, Tennessee, our current home.



WHAT? A greater vision for HavenRest Farm was visited upon members of the Board of Directors in the winter of 1993, at a special prayer and board meeting at the farm. The name A Haven of Rest was created (And later shortened to HavenRest); the farm/retreat was re-dedicated to serve God's ever-evolving purpose and master plan.



WHERE? HavenRest Farm is located about 2 miles southeast of Pikeville, Tennessee, at 326 Cooper Lane (Intersecting State Highway 30 E). The farm encompasses nearly 450 acres of pasture-land, crop-land, and forest. This is the famous Sequatchie Valley, utilized by forces of both the Union and Confederacy, in American Civil War history.



WHY? In our dedication to the Lord, we hope only to fulfill His will, and reap His divine pleasure.
In so-doing we seek:
Primarily to act as a physical sanctuary for meditation, inner healing, counsel, relaxation, and spiritual renewal for Christians, and their families. At HavenRest Farm the retreatants will experience an environment similar to how most Americans lived their entire lives a century ago, far from the cities' lights, pollution and congestion--out in the country, in the atmosphere of a working farm. There is NO formal activity structuring imposed. Our farm/retreat guests may decide exactly what their individual pace should be.



Secondarily, we serve as a rural retreat location for Christian groups needing a place to do church planning, business seminars, conferences, charity events, and for the younger, or rugged, outdoors-minded Christian individuals, a great camp-out site with lots of hiking trails.



“Come Away” to HavenRest Farm; be alone with God, in His nature.